Timeline

From Dmanisi to today. Filter by era, or scroll through the whole story.

  1. c. 1.8 million years ago
    Prehistory

    The Dmanisi people

    The oldest human fossils found outside Africa are unearthed at Dmanisi -- the first known step of our ancestors' journey out of Africa.

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  2. c. 6000 BC
    Neolithic

    The first wine

    Clay jars at Gadachrili Gora hold the oldest known traces of grape wine in the world -- a tradition that never stopped.

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  3. 5th century AD
    Early Christian Kingdoms

    The Georgian alphabet appears in writing

    The earliest surviving Georgian inscriptions date from this century -- the start of over 1,500 unbroken years of writing Georgian in its own script.

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  4. 1991
    Modern Georgia

    Independence restored

    Georgia declares the restoration of its independence from the Soviet Union, ending over a century of Russian and Soviet rule.

  5. 2008
    Modern Georgia

    The August War

    Russia invades Georgia and begins a military occupation of Abkhazia and Samachablo that continues today.